4(b)
Write balanced chemical equations to show:
(i) The oxidizing action of conc. Sulphuric acid on Carbon.
(ii) The behavior of H2SO4 as an acid when it reacts with Magnesium.
(iii) The dehydrating property of conc. Sulphuric acid with sugar.
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(i) C + 2H2SO4 (conc.) ⟶ CO2 + 2SO2 + 2H2O
(ii) Mg + H2SO4 (dil.) ⟶ MgSO4 + H2 (g)
(iii) $\text{C}_{12}\text{H}_{22}\text{O}_{11}\xrightarrow{\text{Conc. H}_2\text{SO}_4} \text{12C} \small{\space[sugar\space charcoal]} + \text{11H}_2\text{O}$