Ancient River Valley Civilisation: China

ICSE Class 6 History & Civics · Solutions for Class 6 ICSE Frank Modern Certificate History & Civics · 11 solved questions

Exercise
Marks
11 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

These dynasties rose to prominence in the Bronze Age China:

Show SolutionHide Solution↓

Shang and Zhou

21 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

Porcelain features in the production of:

Show SolutionHide Solution↓

pottery.

31 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

Members of the royal family were buried with objects of value in their tombs in ancient China. The most appropriate reason for this was:

Show SolutionHide Solution↓

There was a belief that these objects were meant for use in the afterlife.

41 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

The zheng, xiao and erhu were:

Show SolutionHide Solution↓

ancient Chinese musical instruments.

51 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

Contributions of the ancient Chinese Civilisation:

Show SolutionHide Solution↓

block printing, seismograph, paper

1Answer in brief

Describe the social life in ancient China.

Show SolutionHide Solution↓

Important aspects of the social life in ancient China were:

  1. The king or emperor was both the secular and religious head of society.
  2. Society was hierarchical: Under the king or emperor were the nobles and merchants, craftspeople and farmers, then slaves in the descending order.
  3. The army was important, with warrior-nobles holding high status.
  4. Families were close-knit; elders and ancestors were deeply respected.
  5. Multiple families lived together in groups called clans.
2Answer in brief

What were the religious beliefs of the early Chinese?

Show SolutionHide Solution↓

The religious beliefs of the early Chinese were:

  1. Early Chinese people worshipped the high god Di (Shangdi), believed to control rain, wind, and thunder.
  2. They also worshipped ancestors and natural forces like the Yellow River and the Sun.
  3. The king or emperor was seen as Di’s descendant and served as the high priest.
  4. Oracle bones, inscribed with texts, were used for divination.
  5. Royal tombs show valuable objects buried with royals, likely for use in the afterlife.
3Answer in brief

Why did the Chinese rulers build The Great Wall?

Show SolutionHide Solution↓

The Great Wall of China was built for defense against northern invaders. Spanning over 20,000 km, it had watchtowers to store weapons, house troops, and send smoke signals, forming ancient China’s northern boundary.

4Answer in brief

What did the ancient Chinese use to make paper?

Show SolutionHide Solution↓

The ancient Chinese created paper from mulberry and other fibres, fishnets, old rags and hemp waste.

5Answer in brief

Mention any two scientific developments of the Chinese Civilisation.

Show SolutionHide Solution↓

Two scientific developments of the Chinese Civilisation are:

  1. The Chinese introduced block printing with carved wooden blocks. The blocks were dipped in ink and pressed on paper.
  2. The first known seismograph to record earthquakes was made in China.
1Picture Study

The picture depicts a famous Chinese invention often used by sailors to navigate the seas.

The picture depicts a famous Chinese invention often used by sailors to navigate the seas. Frank Modern Certificate History and Civics Solutions ICSE Class 6.

(a) Identify the invention.

(b) What was it used for?

(c) In what ways did this invention bring the people of the world closer?

Show SolutionHide Solution↓

(a) The picture depicts a mariner's compass.

(b) It was used for navigation. The spoon shaped lodestone would align with Earth's magnetic field, pointing south. Sailors used it to determine direction while traveling across land and seas.

(c) The invention of compass brought the people of the world closer in the following ways:

  1. Facilitated Exploration: Enabled safer and longer sea voyages, helping sailors reach distant lands.
  2. Boosted Trade: Helped establish and maintain trade routes like the Silk Road and maritime trade networks.
  3. Cultural Exchange: Allowed ideas, religions, inventions, and goods to move between regions, connecting various civilizations together.

Press ↓ to reveal a solution and move to the next question. Back to Solutions for Class 6 ICSE Frank Modern Certificate History & Civics.