1
In the Later Vedic Age, the Indo-Aryans migrated to the:
- (a)Gangetic Plains.
- (b)Sindh.
- (c)Caspian Sea.
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Gangetic Plains.
Rise of Kingdoms and Republics; Magadha
ICSE Class 6 History & Civics · Solutions for Class 6 ICSE Frank Modern Certificate History & Civics · 12 solved questions
2
Which of these was not a ruler of Magadha?
- (a)Alexander.
- (b)Bimbisara.
- (c)Ajatasatru.
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Alexander.
3
The Battle of Hydaspes was fought between Alexander and:
- (a)Porus.
- (b)Bimbisara.
- (c)Chandragupta.
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Porus.
4
The structure of government followed by the people of Vrijji can most appropriately be termed as:
- (a)monarchical.
- (b)democratic.
- (c)republican.
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republican.
5
Replace the underlined year to correct the statement. Alexander died in Babylon in the year 341 BCE.
- (a)336 BCE.
- (b)323 BCE.
- (c)321 BCE.
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323 BCE.
1
Tick on 'Yes' or 'No' as per your understanding of why Magadha grew into a major mahajanapada.
| Is this a significant factor in the development of Magadha? | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|
| fertile soil | ||
| deposits of iron ore | ||
| physical features | ||
| good leadership |
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| Is this a significant factor in the development of Magadha? | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|
| fertile soil | ✓ | |
| deposits of iron ore | ✓ | |
| physical features | ✓ | |
| good leadership | ✓ |
2
Give one reason for each of the answers that you chose in the table above.
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Fertile Soil — The fertile soil of the plains allowed for cultivation of surplus crops.
Deposits of Iron ore — Iron ore found in the plateau region could be used to make weapons and tools.
Physical features — Presence of rivers and hills provided natural protection and trade opportunities to Magadha.
Good leadership — Magadha was also ruled by ambitious kings who fought wars to expand and strengthen their kingdom.
1
Which kingdom developed as the most powerful amongst the mahajanapadas?
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The kingdom of Magadha developed as the most powerful amongst the mahajanapadas due to presence of rich natural resources, fertile soil, Ganga river, iron ore that was used to make weapons, and ambitious kings who fought wars to expand and strengthen the kingdom.
2
Describe Magadha under the rule of Bimbisara.
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Magadha under the rule of Bimbisara:
- Bimbisara was the first significant ruler of Magadha with his capital at Rajagriha.
- He annexed Anga, gaining control of Champa, a key city on the Ganga, which boosted maritime trade.
- This led to economic prosperity and gave Magadha an advantage over other kingdoms.
- Art and education flourished under his rule.
- He established an efficient administrative system.
- Bimbisara was a patron of Buddhism.
- He used diplomacy to avoid conflict with Avanti by sending his royal physician to its king.
3
What was the condition of India on the eve of Alexander's invasion?
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At the time of Alexander's invasion northwest India was divided into many kingdoms. There was constant rivalry and warfare among these kingdoms.
4
Why did Alexander set Porus free? Describe this incident in your own words.
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Alexander set Porus free because he was deeply impressed by his courage and bravery during the Battle of Hydaspes. After Porus was defeated, Alexander asked him how he wished to be treated. With great dignity, Porus replied, "Treat me, O Alexander, like a king." Struck by his fearless and noble response, Alexander not only returned his territory but also granted him additional conquered states to rule.
1
Study the given picture. Answer the questions that follow.
The images on the coins are of the king of Macedonia who invaded India.
(a) What is the name of the invader?
(b) When did he invade India?
(c) The valour of which Indian king impressed him?
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(a) Alexander
(b) He invaded India in 326 BCE
(c) King Porus
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