Introducing Biology

1. Mycology
2. Ichthyology
3. Entomology
4. Genetics

1. Histology — The study of minute structures or tiny bits of the body at tissue level as seen with the help of a compound microscope.
2. Ecology — the study of relationship of an organism to its biotic and abiotic environment.
3. Cytology — The study of structure and function of cell of an organism.
4. Pathology — The study of diseases of plant and animals.

Fossils

Reason — The study of prehistoric forms of life through fossils is called Palaeontology.
Study of embryos is called Embryology. Study of blood is called Hematology. Study of classification of organisms is called Taxonomy.

Biotechnology

Reason — Cloning is a rapidly advancing branch of biotechnology which produces genetically identical individuals (clones) of an organism either naturally or artificially.
Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms. Ecology is the study of interactions between organisms and their environment. Embryology is the study of development of embryos from fertilization to birth.

Aristotle

Reason — Aristotle was the first person to study animals in sufficient detail.
Theophrastus is Father of Botany. Hippocrates is Father of Medicine. Robert Hooke coined the term cell.

Theophrastus

Reason — Theophrastus mainly studied plants in detail and is said to be the 'Father of Botany'.
Aristotle is called the Founder of Biology. Hippocrates is called the Father of Medicine. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is called the Father of Microbiology.

Pathology

Reason — Pathology is study of diseases and their effects on the body and involves blood and urine test.
Paleontology is study of fossils and ancient life forms. Phycology is study of algae. Physiology is study of functions of living organisms and their body parts.

Anatomy

Reason — Study of internal organs is called anatomy.
Morphology is study of the form and external structure of organisms. Cytology is study of cells. Life sciences covers all biological sciences.

Morphology

Reason — The study of form and structure of an organism is called Morphology.
Mycology is study of fungi. Genomics is study of the entire genome of an organism. Biometrics is study of statistical and mathematical analysis of biological data.

Molecular biology

Reason — Molecular biology involves study of biological processes at the molecular level.
Marine biology is study of life in oceans and seas. Nuclear biology is study related to the cell nucleus and nuclear processes. Space biology is study of effects of space conditions on living organisms.

P — Fungi, Q — Algae

Reason — The scientific study of fungi is known as mycology, while the scientific study of algae is known as phycology.
Study of bacteria is called Bacteriology. Study of viruses is called Virology.

Ronit

Reason — Pisciculture is the technique of growing fish, especially in controlled environments like fish farms.
Treatment and surgery of fish is called Ichthyotherapy. Anatomy of fish is called Ichthyology. Economic importance of fish is called Fisheries.

1. Biotechnology
2. Horticulture
3. Paleontology
4. Immunology

1. Bioengineering deals with making artificial Joints and Limbs.
2. Genome is the entire DNA sequence of an organism.
3. Silk is produced by rearing Silkworm.
4. Evolution deals with the study of descent and origin of organisms.
5. Organisms which draw food from the host body are called Parasites.
6. Animals which give birth to young ones are known as Viviparous.
7. Hippocrates is called the Father of Medicine.

(a) Physics, Chemistry and Biology

(b) Botany, Zoology, Human Biology

(c) Dairy farming, Poultry, Bee farming

(d) Doctor, Dentist, Pathologist, Druggist, Biotechnologist.

(a) Apiculture

(b) Botany

(c) Immunology

(d) Physiology

(e) Ichthyology

(a) Bacteriology is the study of bacteria.

(b) DNA finger printing is an application of Biochemistry .

(c) Study of birds is ornithology.

(d) Living components of ecosystems are biotic components.

(e) Study of life in the sea is Marine biology.

1. Life science is the branch of science that deals with the study of life processes. The term biology is also used synonymously.
2. Human biology is defined as study of human as a living organism and his relationship with other living organisms.
3. Agriculture is defined as study of raising crops and livestock rearing.
4. The study of humans and their interaction with the society is called anthropology.
5. Biometrics involve the verification of a person by his body features such as fingerprints, the pattern of iris in the eye and behavioural characteristics.

Biology is one of the major branches of science. It is a natural science which deals with study of living beings, that is to say animals, plants and even humans. Biology is derived from two Greek words: 'bios' meaning life and 'logos' meaning study. Biology on the whole can be sub-divided into three major branches, namely:

1. Botany — Botany is a branch of biology dealing with study of plants.
2. Zoology — Zoology is a field of biology concerning with animal study.
3. Human Biology — It deals with humans as a living entity and their relationship with other entities.

Knowledge of biology has greatly helped us in the field of human health. It provides to individuals and society, the knowledge that enables us to live a proper life. Basic knowledge can help in self-analyzing causatives of diseases, different microbes causing diseases. Thereby examining and studying their mode of living and propagating diseases. This study has paved the way for production of new drugs synthesized naturally or synthetically killing causatives of diseases.

A farmer, although has never studied biology, knows by his experience how to increase his produce. He knows how to plough and plant crops and select good quality seeds for sowing. Right from selecting germfree seeds to sow, act of ploughing, crop plantation, using fertilizers, irrigation and its types, crop harvesting, cross-breeding with other plants, weed removal, etc, they have knowledge of basic biological concepts.

A housewife, by using her experience knows which fruit or vegetable to grow and how much time. She knows all the nutritional values of various foodstuffs. She can suggest first hand treatment for simple cold, cough and other mild mishaps. She knows to tame some useful animals like cow, goat and dog for her maximum benefit.

Yes, Biology can help in further increasing the yield of food. New varieties of plants and new breeds of cattle, poultry, etc. are being developed with the knowledge of Biology. The science has also increased our knowledge of diseases of plants and animals, and how to cure them. Plants and animals of newer varieties are cultivated by cross-breeding through the application of biotechnological principles, unleashing unexplored concepts for a brighter future. All these efforts are helping us to produce more food in fields, dairies and poultry farms.

A is false but R is true.

Reason — A is false because Ichthyology and Pisciculture are not the same. Ichthyology is the scientific study of fish, while Pisciculture is the technique of growing fish. Both the branches are different.
R is true as both the branches are different as they deal with different types of fishes.

Therefore, A is false but R is true is the correct option.

A is False and R is True

Reason — A is False the correct term is Radiation Biology (or Radiobiology), not Nuclear Biology.
R is True as radioactive rays emit from the nucleus of the elements so, it is called Radiation Biology.

Therefore, A is False and R is True is the correct option.

A is True and R is False.

Reason — A is True because animals who give birth to young ones rather than laying egg are known as viviparous animals.
R is False as most of the mammals are viviparous but there are some exception like platypus which is oviparous (lays eggs).

Therefore, A is True and R is False is the correct option.

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Reason — A is true as pathology is the study of diseases, including their causes, development, and effects on plants and animals.
R is true as pathology involves analyzing body fluids and tissues to diagnose diseases.

Therefore, Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A is the correct option.

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Reason — A is true because Phycology is indeed the branch of biology that deals with the study of algae.
R is true as algae are simple, chlorophyll-containing organisms found mainly in aquatic habitats.
However, this reason only describes algae; it does not explain why the study of algae is called phycology.

Therefore, Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. is the correct option.