Applications & Benefits of AI

Augmented Reality

Reason — The image shows a smartphone being used to view virtual furniture placed in a real room. This is an example of Augmented Reality (AR), where digital objects are superimposed onto the real-world environment through a device's camera.

Google lens

Reason — Google Lens is an AI-powered image recognition tool developed by Google that can identify objects, scan text and translate foreign language signs in real time using the smartphone camera.

Machine Language

Reason — The three main domains of Artificial Intelligence are Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision. Machine Language, on the other hand, refers to the low-level binary code (0s and 1s) directly understood by a computer's processor and is not a domain of AI.

24 x 7

Reason — Online customer support chatbots are AI-based programs that work round the clock without breaks. They provide 24 x 7 instant assistance to customers from anywhere, unlike human agents who work in shifts.

Boss

Reason — Siri (Apple), Alexa (Amazon) and Hey (Google's "Hey Google") are popular AI-based smart voice assistants. "Boss" is not a smart assistant.

Augmented Reality

Reason — AR stands for Augmented Reality, which is a technology that enhances the real-world environment by overlaying digital information such as images, text, sounds or animations on it through a device like a smartphone or AR glasses.

1. True
2. True
3. False
   Corrected Statement: Machines can excel at making decisions quickly and executing actions rapidly.
4. True
5. True
6. False
   Corrected Statement: Deepfake is a part of AI and creates events that do not exist or have not actually happened.
7. True
8. False
   Corrected Statement: AI can make humans dependent on technology.

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Reason — Voice assistants such as Siri, Alexa and Google Assistant are popularly known as digital assistants because they are AI-backed Voice User Interfaces (VUI) that process and translate voice commands into actions. Hence, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

(a) Reduction in Human Error

(b) 24 x 7 Support

(c) New Inventions

(d) Takes Risks

AI is useful to provide personalised learning in the education system in the following ways:

1. AI understands the strengths, weaknesses and specific learning style of students.
2. It helps in making learning a personalised journey for every student.
3. Students can learn at their own pace, making education more effective and inclusive.
4. AI-powered virtual teachers are available 24×7 to assist students with their questions, providing explanations and encouragement whenever needed.
5. AI helps in creating smart classrooms where learning becomes more engaging and interactive.

(a) Augmented Reality (AR): It is a highly visual and interactive method of presenting relevant digital information of reality where we focus directly or indirectly on the physical and real-world environments.

(b) Virtual Reality (VR): Virtual reality refers to as the computer-generated technology that creates a virtual environment. The objects appear to be real, making the user feel such that they are immersed in the surroundings.

The five advantages of Artificial Intelligence are as follows:

1. Reduction in Human Error
2. Takes Risk
3. 24 x 7 Support
4. Perform Repetitive Jobs
5. Faster Decision

The disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence are as follows:

1. High Cost — AI systems require updates, maintenance and repairs which involve high costs.
2. Unemployment — The use of robots and automation can replace humans in certain tasks and affect employment opportunities.
3. Make Humans Lazy — Excessive dependence on AI and machines can reduce human initiative and productivity.
4. No Emotion — AI-enabled machines do not have emotions and cannot understand human feelings.
5. Lack of Creativity — Artificial Intelligence works on pre-loaded data and cannot be as creative as humans.
6. No Ethics — AI machines cannot distinguish between right and wrong and lack moral reasoning.

Robotics surgery reduces human errors in the field of medical sciences because Artificial Intelligence performs complex procedures with precision and accuracy. Unlike humans, properly programmed AI systems minimise mistakes and enhance accuracy in tasks. Thus, robotic surgery systems reduce the risk of human error and improve patient safety in healthcare.

The three applications of Virtual Reality (VR) in our daily life are as follows:

1. Architecture
2. Sports
3. Medicine

(a) Education — AI has modernised the education pattern and made learning more personalised, engaging and interactive. Virtual AI teachers are available 24×7 to assist students with their questions and explanations.

(b) Healthcare — AI has changed medical sciences by improving diagnostics, enabling personalised medicine and accelerating drug discovery. It also helps in monitoring and researching different types of cases.

(c) Agriculture — AI helps in monitoring crop health, soil conditions and weather patterns. Machine learning algorithms provide real-time insights for irrigation scheduling, pesticide application and crop rotation strategies.

(d) Entertainment — AI is used in film, television, music, gaming, virtual reality and social media. It also helps in video editing, sound design and creating special effects in movies.

(e) Social Media — AI is integrated into social media platforms to provide a more customised experience. It also helps in writing social media posts, planning advertisements and tracking activities on social media.

(f) E-commerce — AI revolutionises e-commerce by personalising user experiences, enhancing product recommendations and optimising operations. Chatbots and virtual assistants also provide 24×7 customer support.

(a) Facial Recognition Technologies — Facial recognition technology is one of the most popular applications available on smart phones. It is used in features like Face ID unlock systems where the device authenticates the user by recognising the face and protects the device from misuse.

(b) Chatbots — Chatbots are computer programs that simulate human conversation with an end user. They use artificial intelligence and natural language processing (NLP) to understand user's questions and automate responses.

(c) Weather Prediction — AI-powered weather apps use machine learning algorithms to collect and analyse data from satellites, radars, weather stations and weather models to predict weather forecasts and provide real-time updates.

(d) AI Image Generators — AI image generators can generate images using text prompts. They work by learning from immense amounts of data to understand patterns and textures, resulting in images. DALL-E created by OpenAI is an example of an AI image generator.