In the adjoining figure, AC is a diameter of the circle, AP = 3 cm and PB = 4 cm and QP ⊥ AB. If the area of △ APQ is 18 cm 2 , then the area of shaded portion…

We know that,

Angle in a semi-circle is a right angle.

∴ ∠ABC = 90°.

In △ APQ and △ ABC,

⇒ ∠APQ = ∠ABC (Both equal to 90°)

⇒ ∠PAQ = ∠BAC (Common angles)

∴ △ APQ ~ △ ABC (By A.A. axiom)

We know that,

The ratio of area of similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the square of the corresponding sides.

$$\begin{aligned}\therefore \frac{\text{Area of △ APQ}}{\text{Area of △ ABC}} = \frac{AP^2}{AB^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \frac{18}{\text{Area of △ ABC}} = \frac{AP^2}{AB^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{Area of △ ABC} = \frac{AB^2}{AP^2} \times 18 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{Area of △ ABC} = \frac{(3 + 4)^2}{3^2} \times 18 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{Area of △ ABC} = \frac{7^2}{3^2} \times 18 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{Area of △ ABC} = \frac{49}{9} \times 18 = 98 \text{ cm}^2.\end{aligned}$$

From figure,

Area of QPBC = Area of △ ABC - Area of △ APQ = 98 - 18 = 80 cm².

Hence, Option 3 is the correct option.